DESIGN

Development of China’s new materials industry

  The new material is emerging or under development, and with traditional materials do not have the high performance materials. They mainly consist of electronic information, optical, superconducting materials; bio-functional materials; energy materials and eco-environment materials; high-performance ceramic materials and new engineering plastics; powders, nano-, micro-materials, and high-purity metals and high purity materials; the surface technology and coating and film material; composite materials; smart materials; the new structure and function of auxiliary materials, excellent performance of the new structure of materials. The new materials industry, including new materials and related products and technologies and equipment. Compared with the traditional materials and new materials industries, high technology, quick replacement, research and development into high-confidentiality strong, high added value products, the production has a strong international market, product quality and specific properties on the market has a decisive role. Scope of application of new materials is very broad, very broad prospects for development, the level of its R & D and industrialization of the scale has become the measure of a country’s economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength, an important symbol.

  Looking at the world, and new materials industry has penetrated into the national economy, national defense and social life in various fields, supporting a large number of high-tech industry development, the development of the national economy plays a decisive role as the future economic development of all countries to seize the commanding heights the important areas. The major developed countries have attached great importance to new materials industry input and development.

  Overview of China’s new materials industry development

1, the state actively support the development of new materials industry

In the development of China’s new materials industry, the state has given strong support, which greatly promoted the development of new materials industry. In 1999 the state has promulgated the “current national development priorities of the key areas of high-tech industry guide”, which received major support from new materials; in 2000 the “National Development Planning Commission to implement the new materials on the organization of a special high-tech industry bulletin”, which clearly the development of new materials has an important supporting role in the national economy; “15″ plan to determine selectively accelerate information technology, biological engineering and new materials, such as three hi-tech industries, new materials, as one of the most important areas of development, will invested 2.25 billion yuan was invested in the field fifteen years after nearly four times; “15″ period, the National 863 high-tech and new materials will also be working in the field implementation of five strategies: upgrading traditional industries and creating new economic growth points, and create landmark results, the establishment of new material industry base and develop innovative talents, in optoelectronic materials and device technology, special functional materials technology and high-performance structural materials technology, cutting-edge, forward-looking issues and hot issues on the major key made leaps and bounds . Government in policy and funding to actively support the development of new materials industries. These important initiatives for promoting research and development of new materials and their industrial development has played an important role.

Many provinces and cities of the new materials industry as priority areas for the development of high-tech industries

At present, many provincial and municipal governments of the new materials industry, as a new economic growth point on the agenda, in the “Tenth Five-Year” period to be focused on the development and introduction of supporting the industrial policy to give focused support, including Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Shenzhen, Shandong, Chongqing, Wuhan, Jiangsu, is particularly prominent. Haimen, Jiangyin, Changsha, Tongling, Ningbo, Panzhihua, Shizuishan and other cities have made into a new material base for the national goals.

In recent years, Chongqing Municipality to seize the western development and the “Western new materials technology action” opportunity, based on building an important national goal of a modern manufacturing base and its own raw material industrial base, made of new materials into the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the R & D Center The new materials industry base of the development strategy. In order to focus on cultivating new functional materials, optoelectronic materials, chemical engineering, new materials, nano-materials in order to fully biodegradable polylactic acid polymer and starch plastics, represented by biological materials and other new materials industries, the establishment of new material results of the corresponding transformation and industrialization of base, the field of new materials to achieve leaps and bounds.

January 3, 2003, the National Torch Plan, Wuhan new material base for the establishment of the base covers an area of 16.81 square kilometers, has taken initial shape in order to protect the surface of materials, optoelectronic functional materials, nano-materials, bio-material-oriented industries. Wuhan and base matching new materials technology business incubator park opened at the same time. Incubator main advantage of relying on the overall industrial base, focusing on building and improving infrastructure, incubation technology, management consulting, marketing and other four service system, high-tech and new materials to support the results of the transformation and industrialization.

In April 2003, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Cangjiang Industrial Park (East Park) was approved as a new material base of National Torch Program. The base set the priority areas of development of new biomedical materials, organic polymer materials, special ceramic materials, coatings and specialty chemicals, optoelectronic information materials, high performance metal materials, such as six industries.

3, the country’s new materials industry achieved a remarkable success of the special

Faced with fierce competition on the high-tech fields, in order to promote the new material technology and industrial development, the former State Planning Commission since 2000, organized a special high-tech industry of new materials to support the development of the national economy have an important supportive role in the new materials, in particular, focus on the development with independent intellectual property rights, to meet the special needs and high demand, efficiency significantly, to achieve a better basis for the industrialization of new materials. Past two years, countries have successively approved and organized and implemented 125 projects, the state invested a total of 1.2151 billion yuan, with an average amount of funding per project 972 million, the project’s total investment of 12.675 billion yuan, the state invested in 10.43-fold. The 125 projects distributed in 11 sectors or areas. The number of terms from the project, new polymer materials, new energy materials (primarily battery materials), and electronic information materials are more projects in the areas, ecological environment, materials, rare earth magnetic materials and nano-powder materials followed. Similarly, the scale of investment in the project and state funds to support efforts on the preference of new polymer materials, new energy materials (primarily battery materials), and electronic information materials.

Special high-tech industry of new materials, after two years of organization and implementation, in some key, the key preparation of new materials technology, process technology, new product development and energy-saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources and achieved remarkable results in the following several aspects:

(1) to promote a number of new materials industry of the formation and development, initially formed a complete set of new material systems

First, the field of electronic information materials, the formation of a diameter of 200 mm (8 inch) silicon single crystal polished wafers of pure gallium and high-purity gallium, the level of gallium arsenide wafers and other semiconductor materials industry, as well as the new ultra-long afterglow luminescent materials and products, nitrogen a high degree of gallium-based light-emitting materials and light-emitting devices, color terminal display with phosphor, nano-doped gene – silica glass composite optical amplification functional materials, polarizers, color sensitive materials, such as display light-emitting materials industry;

The second is the formation of the battery and battery materials, including lithium-ion battery, square lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion battery electrode materials, lithium-ion batteries hexafluorophosphate lithium, nickel-hydrogen battery cathode of new materials, power battery energy storage materials, including a complete industrial chain;

Third, in rare-earth permanent magnetic materials research and development and application, the invention of the international leading level of the new permanent magnetic materials Nd-Fe-N;

Fourth, in the rare earth extraction and related products industry, the formation of the country’s characteristics, such as high-purity rare earth metals cerium, thorium, high purity europium oxide, heavy rare earth metals, rare earth complex oxide combustion catalyst, etc.;

5 is a new type of polymer material to form a modified MC nylon tubing and pipe fittings, special engineering plastic resin, polyether ketone, CD-ROM-grade polycarbonate, features spandex fiber, polymer functional materials, thin tube with the parent row of heat-shrinkable protection kits pipe products.

(2) support the high performance, high value-added products, high-tech projects, has opened up new material industries

Dalian Luming Technology Group Co., Ltd. Long-lasting self-developed high-performance rare earth luminescent material, the material has environmental protection, energy saving, high efficiency energy storage and other features, can be widely used in fire safety, construction and installation, transportation, textiles and clothing, as well as the military field, led to the birth of a new self-luminous industry and development. Northwest Nonferrous Metal Research Institute of commitment to the “heat-resistant Neodymium rare earth permanent magnetic material,” The successful development of the kinds of material will change the NdFeB permanent magnet material at a low level in China based on the duplication of construction, a situation of mutual restraint, so that our country The NdFeB permanent magnet material onto the high-tech industry development, high-effective health development. Photocatalysis Fuzhou University undertaken by the Institute of photocatalytic functional materials and products industry, key technologies of the early research projects, developed a new type of solid super-acid catalyst, the product is domestic first reached international leading level, and has broad market prospects.

(3) led the entire industry and related industries

Shanghai Peking University’s commitment to Blu-ray’s “GaN-based high-brightness light-emitting materials industry demonstration project,” project after the completion of the GaN-based high-brightness light-emitting materials, production line, forming an annual output of 100 million blue LED production capacity. The product has a strong industrial linkage can stimulate production of GaN-based LED of raw materials processing industry, electron beam evaporation equipment manufacturing, new lighting industry, information industry development. Chemical Engineering Research and Design Institute, Tianjin commitment to the lithium-ion batteries Lithium hexafluorophosphate industrialization demonstration project is completed, not only can fill the gap, import substitution and reducing the production cost lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion batteries to enhance China’s international competitiveness, but also promoting China’s chemical power to high-grade direction, can promote China’s fine chemical manufacturing levels. The implementation of the special rare earth extraction and to improve our products and manufacturing standards, and promoted the rare earth high-tech materials and the rapid development of related industries, so that a substantial increase in demand for rare earth metals at the same time led to the development of downstream industries.

(4) speed of China’s resource advantages into economic advantages for the technical superiority and the process of

China has rich rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, indium, vanadium, tantalum, niobium, lithium and other rare earth, rare metals resources, but exploitation of these resources is also quite limited. Through the implementation of high-purity rare earth industry, demonstration projects, to independently develop the main part of introducing and absorbing foreign advanced technology and equipment, and built a special rare earth metallurgy, purification devices, has an annual high-quality, 500 tons of high-purity rare earth metals production capacity, increasing rare earth, metals research, development and production levels, in the rare earth, rare metals purification achieve international advanced level.

(5) train a group of high-level research and development in new materials, production, marketing and management personnel

Through the organization of the implementation of specific new materials, forming a high-level research and development of new materials and industrial backbone and train a large number of high-quality research and development of young talent and management experts. Them to grasp the international direction of development of new materials to understand the domestic and international market demand for new materials, the ability to be enhanced. In addition, through project implementation, stability, the original personnel of enterprises, in particular the significant improvement in remote and western parts of three lines is difficult for enterprises to attract and retain qualified personnel situation.
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